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Library / Vibration exposure / VIB-08

Vibration exposure

Daily vibration exposure from three tasks on one axis

Daily eight-hour exposure on one axis from several tasks.

Ref
VIB-08
Rev
v1
Field
Vibration exposure
Result
Ai(8) [m/s²]

For several tasks on one axis, the partial exposures Aij(8) combine as a root sum of squares: Ai(8) = √(ΣAij(8)²) = ki √(Σaj²Tj/T0), with T0 = 8 h. The task with the highest level can dominate the day even if short. Combine every task for the x, y and z axes separately before choosing the governing axis. A stationary period does not undo earlier dose, and adding zero-exposure time does not reduce an already accumulated A(8).

Daily eight-hour exposure on one axis from several tasks. The partial exposures add as squares, so the task with the highest level can dominate the day even if it is short.

Calculator

Solve for
m/s²
11.4
m/s²
03
h
08
m/s²
03
h
08
m/s²
03
h
08
  • Total time on tasks3.5 h
  • Share of the squared exposure from the strongest task (task 3 by default)57.14 %

What drives the result

Each variable is moved across its typical range while the others stay at the values above. The longest bar is the key driver.

Daily exposure on the axis (m/s²) current value 0.6614 m/s²
T3Time on task 3Key driver
0.4332.05
a1Weighted RMS, task 1
0.6121.62
a2Weighted RMS, task 2
0.5591.2
T2Time on task 2
0.5591.15
a3Weighted RMS, task 3
0.4330.866
kiAxis multiplier (1.4 for x and y, 1.0 for z)
0.926
T1Time on task 1
0.6120.791
  • Three tasks at 0.5, 1 and 2 m/s² for 2, 1 and 0.5 h give 0.6614 m/s². The 2 m/s² task lasts only 0.5 h but supplies 57.1 % of the squared total.
  • The UK daily action value is 0.5 m/s² and the limit is 1.15 m/s², so this day is above the action value and below the limit.
Chart data as tables

Ranked variables

VariableTypical rangeLowest resultHighest resultSwing (m/s²)Local stepChange in result
T3 Time on task 30 to 8 h0.4332.0461.613+10%+2.82 %
a1 Weighted RMS, task 10 to 3 m/s²0.61241.621.008+10%+1.49 %
a2 Weighted RMS, task 20 to 3 m/s²0.5591.1990.6399+10%+2.96 %
T2 Time on task 20 to 8 h0.5591.1460.5866+10%+1.42 %
a3 Weighted RMS, task 30 to 3 m/s²0.4330.8660.433+10%+5.83 %
ki Axis multiplier (1.4 for x and y, 1.0 for z)1 to 1.4 0.66140.9260.2646+10%+10 %
T1 Time on task 10 to 8 h0.61240.79060.1782+10%+0.712 %

Sweep of Weighted RMS, task 3

Weighted RMS, task 3 (m/s²)Daily exposure on the axis (m/s²)
00.433
0.3750.443
0.750.4719
1.1250.5163
1.50.5728
1.8750.6381
2.250.7099
2.6250.7862
30.866

Sweep one variable

Daily exposure on the axis (m/s²)Hover, touch, or use the arrow keys on the chart
0.40.50.60.70.80.9 00.511.522.53 Weighted RMS, task 3 (m/s²) now 0.6614

Variables and how each one contributes

Ai(8)

Daily exposure on the axis

Result · m/s²

What the equation gives you. Everything else feeds it.

ki

Axis multiplier (1.4 for x and y, 1.0 for z)

· typical 1 to 1.4

The axis multiplier: 1.4 for the x and y axes and 1.0 for z. Raises the daily exposure in proportion. Raising it by 0.1 (to 1.1) moves the result by +10 %, from 0.6614 to 0.7276 m/s².

a1

Weighted RMS, task 1

m/s² · typical 0 to 3

The weighted RMS acceleration during task 1, in m/s². Raises the exposure by a share of the total that depends on that task’s mean square. Raising it by 10 % (to 0.55) moves the result by +1.49 %, from 0.6614 to 0.6713 m/s².

T1

Time on task 1

h · typical 0 to 8

The time spent on task 1, in hours. Raises the exposure with the square root of the combined mean-square-times-time. Raising it by 10 % (to 2.2) moves the result by +0.712 %, from 0.6614 to 0.6661 m/s².

a2

Weighted RMS, task 2

m/s² · typical 0 to 3

The weighted RMS acceleration during task 2, in m/s². Raises the exposure by a share of the total that depends on that task’s mean square. Raising it by 10 % (to 1.1) moves the result by +2.96 %, from 0.6614 to 0.681 m/s².

T2

Time on task 2

h · typical 0 to 8

The time spent on task 2, in hours. Raises the exposure with the square root of the combined mean-square-times-time. Raising it by 10 % (to 1.1) moves the result by +1.42 %, from 0.6614 to 0.6708 m/s².

a3

Weighted RMS, task 3

m/s² · typical 0 to 3

The weighted RMS acceleration during task 3, in m/s². Raises the exposure by a share of the total that depends on that task’s mean square. Raising it by 10 % (to 2.2) moves the result by +5.83 %, from 0.6614 to 0.7 m/s².

T3

Time on task 3

h · typical 0 to 8

The time spent on task 3, in hours. Raises the exposure with the square root of the combined mean-square-times-time. Raising it by 10 % (to 0.55) moves the result by +2.82 %, from 0.6614 to 0.6801 m/s².

Worked example with the values above

  1. Mean square times time for each task: 0.5 + 1 + 2 = 3.5 (m/s²)² h.
  2. Divide by 8 h and take the root: √(0.4375) = 0.6614.
  3. Ai(8) = k × that = 0.6614 m/s².

Assumptions and limits

  • Steady weighted RMS during each task, on the same axis, with the multiplier applied once.
  • T0 = 8 h reference and the UK-style weightings.

Common mistakes

  • Averaging the RMS values instead of combining their squares weighted by time.
  • Adding the exposures of different axes.

Statistics and uncertainty

The weighted RMS for each task is usually uncertain by ±10 % or more. The root-sum-square means the strongest task controls the result: a 10 % error in its level changes the day’s exposure by about 5 to 6 %.

Where it is used

  • Assessing a working day made of several different driving tasks against action and limit values.
  • Deciding which task to shorten to reduce the daily dose.

Maths you need

  • Weighted RMS: frequency-weighted root mean square acceleration
  • Root sum of squares: combining independent contributions

Related formulas

Practise this formula